Technoplane Mini-Bee Air Taxi (concept design)
Mini-Bee Air Taxi (concept design)
Technoplane
Moulines, Allier, France
www.mini-bee.com
www.technoplane.com
Based in France, Technoplane was founded in 2013 and is a data services and solution provider. In addition, Technoplane is also the coordinator of the aeronautical collaborative research and development team for hybrid-electric vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) passenger and cargo aircraft. with multiple designs, all called the Mini-Bee. Technoplane is also developing several designs of a conventional takeoff and landing planes called the Beeplane.
The Mini-Bee collaborative project began in 2015 with a group of aviation enthusiasts, from multiple universities, sharing the common dream of creating hybrid-electric VTOL passenger aircraft to be efficient, safe, cost effective and practical for advanced air mobility (AAM). The team named their project Mini-Bee after the honeybee, which is known for its agility, efficiency and adaptability. In the beginning days, many sketches were drawn and standards were created. The name Mini-Bee is used for multiple unique VTOL aircraft designs that can look similar to or look completely different from each other.
The inventors presented their first mock-up of the Mini-Bee at the 2015 Paris Air Show in France. Initially, the Mini-Bee project was to study air transportation for individuals but then switched to air medical transportation. The inventors achieved a Level 1 technology readiness level (TRL1) in 2016. In the summer of 2017, the project team achieved a TRL2 with a subscale flying prototype and participated at the 2017 Paris Air Show. The subscale prototype was tested in a wind tunnel analyzing its aerodynamic properties and making adjustments to improve its performance. Also in 2017, the project team expanded to 15 universities and entered a TRL3 and had at least 10 industrial companies interested or participated in their research.
In 2018, the group made progress on the hybrid-electric configuration for their various aircraft and built a full-scale mock-up of one of their aircraft models. Overtime, the team grew with aeronautical engineers, designers, and experts in electric propulsion and energy management. The Mini-Bee team also showcased their aircraft at the 2019 Paris Air Show. In 2020, the inventors decided to make the Mini-Bee a modular design, allowing each aircraft model to fit into standard airliner cargo containers to make is easy to transport the aircraft to anywhere in the world. As of 2023, the inventors are continuing to make progress in design, flight tests and advanced simulation tools to improve the performance of each aircraft model in a wide range of weather and test conditions.
Timeline of Mini-Bee projects
- 2015: Mock-ups drafted and designed, participated in the 2015 Paris Air Show
- 2016: Detailed concept designs made, super structures designed, electronics and sensors integration started
- 2017: Subscale model made and wind tunnel tested, participated in the 2017 Paris Air Show
- 2018: Full scale prototype made
- 2019: Continuation of working on multiple aircraft, participated in the 2019 Paris Air Show
- 2020: Designed all aircraft models to be modular to make assembly easy and to make them easy to ship in airliner cargo containers to distribute them any place in the world
- 2021-2023: The inventors continue to refine their designs and prototypes
The Mini-Bee Air Taxi hybrid-electric VTOL concept design aircraft
The Mini-Bee Air Taxi hybrid-electric VTOL tilt-propeller four passenger concept design aircraft made to takeoff and land like a helicopter but have the cruise speed of an airplane. The aircraft is a modular design allowing ease of assembly and making it easy to ship the aircraft by a jetliner. The Mini-Bee has a series of multiple designs. Some designs are similar to each other and some designs are unique to themselves. With that said, the inventors plan on making as many systems and parts to be interchangeable on as many of the Mini-Bee models as possible.
The aircraft has one pilot and carries three passengers with their luggage. There is a canopy over the cockpit for excellent views for the pilot and passengers. While the cruise speed and other specifications is unknown, the aircraft has been optimized for advanced air mobility for air taxi service in urban and rural areas.
The aircraft has eight propellers, eight electric motors located on tandem wings. The four wing-tip propellers are tilt-propellers used for both VTOL and forward flight. The four inner wing propellers are used for VTOL flight only. The aircraft has a carbon fiber composite fuselage for a high strength and low weight ratio. The rear of the aircraft has either one vertical stabilizer or two vertical stabilizers depending upon the final design of the aircraft. The aircraft has retractable tricycle wheeled landing gear.
In 2017, it was proposed that if €3-5 million EUR would be invested in the project, the first prototype could fly in one to two years. In 2019, Technoplane's goal is to half the price per flight for their aircraft when compared to helicopters. The inventors predicted production of the Mini-Bee would begin in 2025. The inventors envisioned their aircraft to be used for personal use, air taxi service, VIP travel, emergency medical service, racing, air cargo transportation and military service.
Specifications:
- Aircraft type: Hybrid-electric VTOL VIP air taxi concept design aircraft
- Piloting: 1 pilot
- Capacity: 3 passengers and luggage
- Propellers: 8 propellers
- Electric motors: 8 electric motors
- Power source: Hybrid-electric power source
- Fuselage: Carbon fiber composite
- Window: Canopy over cockpit for excellent views
- Wings: Tandem wings
- Tail: Either a single or double vertical stabilizer
- Landing gear: Retractable tricycle wheeled landing gear
- Safety features: Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP), provides safety through redundancy for its passengers and/or cargo. DEP means having multiple propellers (or ducted fans) and motors on the aircraft so if one or more propellers (ducted fans) or motors fail, the other working propellers (or ducted fans) and motors can safely land the aircraft. There are also redundancies of critical components in the sub-systems of the aircraft. There is a whole aircraft emergency ballistic parachute.
Related Tiltrotor Aircraft:
- Technoplane Mini-Bee Cargo (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee EMS (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee HC (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee Sport (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee TR1 (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee TR2 (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee TR3 (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee TR4 (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee VIP (concept design)
Related Multicopter Aircraft:
- Technoplane Mini-Bee Decacopter - 10 propellers (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee Hexacontacopter - 60 propellers (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee Hexatriacontacopter - 36 propellers (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee Hexacopter - 6 propellers (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee Octacopter - 8 propellers (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee Octadecacopter - 18 propellers (concept design)
- Technoplane Mini-Bee Quadcopter - 4 propellers (concept design)
Resources:
- Bee License website
- Bee-Plane website
- Bee-Plane Facebook
- Bee Plane Twitter
- Bee Planet TV YouTube Channel
- Collaborative Bee website
- Mini-Bee website
- Mini-Bee Facebook
- Mini-Bee Wiki website
- Technoplane website
- Technoplane LinkedIn
- Article: Mini-Bee project, the movement of the future, it's progressing!, NAE Normandie, Feb. 14, 2017
- Video: Challenge NAE 2017 sur l'aéronautique du futur, Bee Planet TV, July 7, 2017
- Video: Mini-Bee by IUT Le Havre 2017, Bee Planet TV, July 7, 2017
- Article: Bourget 2017: Mini Bee, more than a transport drone, a collaborative project, 4Erevolution, July 27, 2017
- Article: Mini Bee-plane, this funny plane wants to take off from Moulins, La Montagne, May 30, 2018
- Article: Mini-Bee's structural design, Dassault Systems, June 23, 2018
- Article: Mini Bee-plane, this funny plane wants to take off from Moulins, La Montagne, May 30, 2018
- Article: Bourget 2019: TechnoPlane presents the Mini-Bee, Aeroweb-Fr, June 19, 2019
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